When it comes to riding in the western saddle, there are many different types of saddles on the market. Some people even have different names for each type. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages depending on your riding style and preference.Whether you’re new to the world of horses or just trying something new, knowing these basics will help you find the right saddle for you. A good fitting saddle is important for comfort and safety, not only for your horse but also for you. If you’re not riding properly, you could end up with less than ideal performance out on the trail.There are a few different types of western saddles. Some are based on what type of stirrup you use. Others are based on where the saddle tree is attached to the horse’s back.
Full Belled Western Saddles
A full belled Western saddle has two sets of adjustable stirrup bars. The front bars are usually lower than the back bars with a wide spacing between them. The front bars are usually adjustable and the back bars remain fixed.A full belled Western saddle is best suited for someone who rides in a western style, but also uses a breast collar and a curb chain for working. These are common tools in the ranch or trail rider's toolbox, but not necessary for a rider who uses a western saddle.
Full Belled English Saddles
A full belled English saddle has the same style stirrup bars as a full belled Western saddle. However, the bars are not adjustable and are therefore only suitable for English riders.A full belled English saddle is best suited for someone who rides exclusively in English, and uses a breast collar and a curb chain for working. While full belled Western saddles are more commonly used in competition events, full belled English saddles are most often used in dressage, hunt-seat, and show-jumping, where riders are expected to remain seated throughout the entire ride.
Modified Belled Western Saddles
A modified belled Western saddle has a single set of adjustable stirrup bars. The bars are often higher in the front than in the back, with a relatively narrow spacing between them.A modified belled Western saddle is best suited for someone who rides in a Western-style, but also uses a breast collar and a curb chain for working. These are common tools in the ranch or trail rider's toolbox, but not necessary for a rider who uses a Western-style saddle.
Modified Belled English Saddles
A modified belled English saddle has a single set of adjustable stirrup bars. These bars are often higher in the back than in the front, with a relatively narrow spacing between them.A modified belled English saddle is best suited for someone who rides exclusively in English, and uses a breast collar and a curb chain for working. While modified belled Western saddles are more commonly used in competition events, modified belled English saddles are most often used in dressage, hunt-seat, and show-jumping, where riders are expected to remain seated throughout the entire ride.
Round-topped Western Saddles
A round-topped Western saddle has no stirrup bars. Instead, a rider’s stirrups are attached to a ring-shaped piece of metal on the saddle’s base.Round-topped Western saddles are best suited for someone who is just getting started in Western-style riding, or who wants to ride in an unencumbered and unrestrictive manner.
The Drop Seat Western Saddle
A drop seat Western saddle has no stirrup bars. The rider sits in a saddle seat that is raised above the horse’s withers. Drop seat Western saddles are best suited for someone who is starting out in Western-style riding, or who prefers a minimalist approach to riding.Some people refer to this type of saddle as an “English-style Western” or “English Western.”
Conclusion
A good fitting saddle is important for rider comfort and safety, not only for your horse but also for you. If you’re not riding properly, you could end up with less than ideal performance out on the trail.Different types of Western-style saddles serve different purposes. If you’re just starting out in Western-style riding, a drop seat saddle is a good choice for its simplicity and lack of stirrup bars. If you’re looking for something with more functionality, a round-topped Western saddle is a good choice.